Boothroyd Lab In the Department of Microbiology & Immunology

Current Group


Name

Position

Project

John Boothroyd

Prof.
Ph.D. (Edinburgh)
1979

How does Toxoplasma infect and persist within a huge number of warm-blooded hosts and why does the outcome of that infection range from essentially no symptoms at all through to fatal encephalitis?

Matt Anderson

Grad. Student
B.Sc. (Madison)
2003

What is the role of pseudouridine synthase in the differentiation of tachyzoites to bradyzoites? [TgPUS1 was found by genetic screens to be key to differentiation.]

Lidia Barouh

Research Technician
B.Sc.

How does Toxoplasma infect and persist within a huge number of warm-blooded hosts and why does the outcome of that infection range from essentially no symptoms at all through to fatal encephalitis?

Jon Boyle

Post-doc
Ph.D. (Madison)
2003

What is the genetic basis of differences in virulence between Toxoplasma strains? [Some strains kill a mouse 100% of the time even when just a single parasite initiates the infection while others are non-lethal with an inoculum of over 100,000 parasites.]

Kerry Buchholz

Post-doc
Ph.D. (Berkeley) 2007

How do rhoptry proteins facilitate tachyzoite and bradyzoite invasion and persistence? [Rhoptry proteins are presumed key to bradyzoite invasion and growth just as they are for tachyzoites but they are much less studied in this stage of asexual growth.]

Anita Koshy

Post-doc
M.D. (Duke) 1999

How does Toxoplasma cross the blood-brain barrier, where does it reside once across and how does it persist in that environment? [During the chronic stages of an infection, Toxoplasma bradyzoites are found in large numbers in the brain where they appear able to reside for the life of the host.]

Melissa Lodoen

Post-doc
Ph.D. (UCSF)
2004

What role does injection of the rhoptry protein, Toxofilin, have in the infection process? [Toxofilin is a potent actin binder that Toxoplasma injects into the host cell.]
How does Toxoplasma suppress the responsiveness of an infected cell to g-interferon? [Infected host cells have a generally depressed ability to respond to g-interferon treatment in vitro, at least.]

Yi-Ching Ong

Grad. Student
B.Sc. (Harvard)
2003
M.A.

What proteins does the injected rhoptry kinase ROP16 phosphorylate once inside the cell and how does this serve the parasite’s interest? [ROP16 is a polymorphic protein kinase that is injected into the host cell where it has major effects on host gene expression.]

Sandeep Ravindran

Grad. Student
B.Sc. (Cornell)
2003

How are rhoptry proteins introduced into a host cell? [We know several rhoptry proteins that end up inside the host cell but the machinery and process that delivers them to this destination are not known.]

Michael Reese

Post-doc
Ph.D. (UCSF)
2005

How do ROP2-related proteins associate with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM) and what is their role once so positioned? [ROP2 is the canonical member of a family of over a dozen protein-kinase-related proteins, although many lack kinase activity.]

Jessica Tyler

Post-doc
Ph.D. (U. Mich.)
2005

How does the moving junction form and how do its constituents facilitate invasion? [The moving junction is a ring of contact between the invading parasite and the plasma membrane of the host cell.]

Gusti Zeiner

Post-doc
Ph.D. (UCLA)
2003

How does Toxoplasma manipulate host microRNAs to its advantage? [Infection by Toxoplasma appears to substantially alter host miRNA levels.]

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